Shri Gangotri Dham Yatra

Gangotri Dham has the significant starting place of the holy river is at Gaumukh, 18 kms. far uphill, along the Gangotri Glacier. It is believed, Goddess Ganga - the daughter of heaven is the stream of life, touch earth for the first time. As per the Hindu religious scriptures that the goddess apparent herself in the form of a river for the salvation of King Bhagirathi's sons, following his penance of a number of centuries. The Goddess Ganga is worshipped by the devout as a deity. Early in the 18th century, Commander Amar Singh Thapa had built the Gangotri Temple and afterward this Gangotri temple reconstructed by the Maharaja of Jaipur. In the month of November almost every year, Gangotri is snowed in and the pilgrims are taken 25 kms downstream to Mukhba to reach there. Even with the harsh cold weather, many of "SADHUS" stay at Gangotri year round, even through the very ruthless winter. Lord Shiva established into his tangled hair to minimise the huge shock of her fall. She also has known as Bhagirathi at her legendary starting place. The green valleys, thick forests and towering peaks offer excellent trekking and mountaineering chance for adventure enthusiasts.

According to an old legend, Lord Shiva rewarded King Bhagirath after his penance and Ganga came down to earth. However, due to her pride, and the fact that the earth would be devastated if Ganga came down in her full force, Lord Shiva caught her in his locks. It was then proclaimed that Goddess Uma or Parvati, Shiva's consort, would bathe in the Ganges daily and only then would she descend on the earth. The sacred stone near the temple denotes the place where Ganga first came down to earth. This is why Ganga is also called by the name of Bhagirathi .Gangotri, the source of the river Ganges and seat of the goddess Ganga, is one of the four sites in the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit. The temple was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander Amar Sigh Thapa The river is called Bhagirathi at the source and acquires the name Ganga from Devprayag onwards where it meets the Alaknanda. The origin of the holy river is at Gaumukh, set in the Gangotri Glacier, and is a 19 km trek from Gangotri.

Couched in the magnificent Garhwal hills, Gangotri is at an altitude of 3048 meters above sea level. It is on the northernmost part of the state of Uttra Khand and is very near the Indo-Tibetan border. It is approximately 300 km from Dehradun, 250 km from Rishikesh and 105 km from Uttarkashi. The summers are relatively cool and winters are freezing cold, with rains in the months of May and June. For the devotees and tourists, the gates of the temple are open only in the months of May to November.

Description of Temple

Gangotri Temple : As the legend goes, King Bhagirath used to worship Lord Shiva at the sacred stone, near which this 18th century temple is located. The slab on which King Bhagirath is believed to have meditated is called Bhagirathi Shila. The mother Ganga is worshipped as Goddess and the holy river in the temple. Before performing the Puja rituals, a holy dip in the Ganga flowing nearby the temple is a must. The Pujari's (priest) belong to Brahmin community from Mukhwa village. Ten of them are selected by rotation every year to perform all the functions covering the temple and they also perform the duties of pandas.

Place to visit in Badrinath /Sightseeing/Excursions

Bhaironghati : Furhter downstream,10 km from Gangotri, is the picturesque forested halting place of Bhaironghati. There exists a small temple of Bhairon, appointed by Shiva to safeguard this region which gives the place its name. The bridge over the Jhanvi river at Bhaironghati is said to be the highest in Asia.

Gaumukh : The Gaumukh glacier is the source of Bhagirathi (Ganga) and is held in high esteem by the devotes who do not miss the opportunity to have a holy dip in the bone chilling icy water. It is 18 Kms. trek from Gangotri. The trek is easy and at times people come back to Gangotri the same day.

Sat-Tal : Sat-Tal, meaning seven lakes, is situated just above Dharali, 2 Kms. beyond Harsil. The trek of about 5 Kms. is rewarding as this group of lakes is situated amid beautiful natural surroundings. It also provides lovely camp sites.

Submerged Shivling : Submerged in the river, this natural rock Shivling is the place where, according to mythology Lord Shiva sat when he received the Ganga in his matted lock. It is visible in winter months when water level decreases.

General Information :

Altitude : 3048 mts.

Climate :
Summer - Cool during day and cold at night Max: 20°C & Min: 6°C
Winter – Snow bound touching sub zero.

Season : April to October

Clothing : Heavy woolen throughout the season.

Languages : Hindi, Garhwali and English

Accessibility :

Air : Nearest airport is a Jollygrant, 262kms.

Rail : Nearest railhead is Rishikesh, 226Kms. which is connected to major cities like Howrah, Mumbai, Delhi & Lucknow by rail.

Road : Badrinath is connected by a motorable road with Rishikesh, Kotdwar, Dehradun, Hardwar and other hill stations of Garhwal. Some important road distances are Rishikesh (213Kms), Hardwar (270 Kms).